International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research

Print ISSN: 2394-6369

Online ISSN: 2394-6377

CODEN : IJCBK6

International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research (IJCBR) open access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing since 2014 and is published under auspices of the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF), aim to uplift researchers, scholars, academicians, and professionals in all academic and scientific disciplines. IESRF is dedicated to the transfer of technology and research by publishing scientific journals, research content, providing professional’s membership, and conducting conferences, seminars, and award more...

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Original Article


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162-170


Authors Details

Athithan Velan*


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In silico investigation of therapeutic potential of phytosteroids against SARS-CoV2 infection via inhibition of viral multiplication and attenuation of host cytokine storm


Original Article

Author Details : Athithan Velan*

Volume : 11, Issue : 3, Year : 2024

Article Page : 162-170

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2024.025



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Abstract

SARS-CoV2 infection overcomes host cell membrane barrier, followed by utilization of host cellular processes for viral multiplication. Simultaneously, it triggers a cytokine storm within and around infected cells and tissues. Anti-inflammatory agents that can potentially inhibit viral penetration and multiplication within the host cells may be ideal drug candidates against COVID-19. Dietary phytosteroids have significant anti-inflammatory potential. Hence, the present study intends to investigate anti-viral potential of three dietary phytosteroids, namely, brassinolide, 28-homocastasterone and 24-epibrassinolide against SARS-CoV2 proteins, S1 spike protein, nucleocapsid protein and main protease enzyme, in addition to host pro-inflammatory proteins, interleukin-1, tumour necrosis factor-?, cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin synthase, as drug targets. Molecular docking studies by AutoDock version 4.0 was performed. Brassinolide, 28-homocastasterone and 24-epibrassinolide exhibits high docking score against all the seven proteins, as compared to hydroxychloroquine. Brassinolide and 28- homocastasterone has maximum binding affinity for pro-inflammatory proteins and SARS-CoV2 proteins.Dietary phytosteroids may potentially attenuate cytokine storm with simultaneous inhibition of host entry and multiplication of SARS-CoV2. In-vitro and in-vivo anti-viral studies of plant steroids may provide a clear path for the identification and development of novel drug candidates against COVID-19, that also provides evidence for the concept of reverse pharmacognosy.


Keywords: Molecular docking, Brassinolide, 28­Homocastasterone, 24­epibrassinolide, SARS­CoV­2, Pro­inflammatory proteins 1


How to cite : Velan A, In silico investigation of therapeutic potential of phytosteroids against SARS-CoV2 infection via inhibition of viral multiplication and attenuation of host cytokine storm. Int J Clin Biochem Res 2024;11(3):162-170

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